Failing to Prepare is Preparing to fail

"Surviving to Fight means Fighting to Survive"



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Dear valued listener my heart problems have returned and I do not feel up to doing a show this week.

I have an appointment with my heart consultant and I will keep you all informed as to what is going on.

Thank you all for your texts and emails.

Tom


Saturday, 23 February 2013

Show Content 22nd February 2013

Listen to the Show HERE
Bullseye Television, who last year made ‘Preppers UK: Surviving Armageddon’ for the National Geographic Channel, are now working on a follow up documentary and are looking for Preppers and Survivalists from all over Europe to take part.
They very much want to speak to anyone who is interested to find out more and would like to  talk to them about the issues their country faces and what they have done to prepare for them.
“Our experience with the first documentary means that we are aware of the issues facing Preppers and we understand that keeping your personal information safe is key. Under no circumstances will we share your details with anyone else and contacting us in the first instance does not mean you are obliged to take part in the documentary”.
If you would like to know more please send Kelly a message at: kelly.lillywhite@bullseyetv.co.uk or call on +44207 013 4518. We are looking to speak to people from all Europe in the next 3 weeks, so if you are interested, please get in touch as soon as you can.


Show Notes
I start this week’s extremely packed show with its Never Too late to Start Prepping, Breeding Rabbits to Eat, The following companies have supported this station, Survival Preparedness is a process or a condition of being prepared to survive, Power Cuts Happen, Treat Your Water or Die, Wood Pigeons in a Pot with Plums, Here are some more companies to support, Adjustable Knife Lanyard Review, Bartering Your Skills, Emergency Essentials, Further Companies to Support, Some of My Favourite Recipes, The Benefits of Animals When Living Off the Grid, The M1 Ridge Knife Review, Wilderness Myths, Wilderness Hygiene, Why do Some of Us Find it easier to Survive Than Others?, Travelling with Vehicles during a Crisis or Survival Situation, The Humble Dandelion, Urban Survival Preparation– Testing the Bug Out Plan, Every Day Carry (EDC), A Tough Question, Survival Hygiene, Surviving the Effects of Nuclear Weapons, Crossing Rivers, Prioritizing Survival Needs Using the Rule Of 3’s


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It’s Never Too late to Start Prepping
If you’re the kind of person who’s concerned about emergency preparation, a large emergency food supply is true wealth. Just imagine a hurricane, flood, or earthquake that disrupts the infrastructure for several weeks.
While the sheeple panic because the supermarket shelves are bare, you’re sitting pretty on a year’s supply of food. How does it feel? Why, it feels like opulence and abundance — wealth.
You know It’s Never Too Late To Build Up Food Stocks
I’m addressing a situation in which you’re basically hunkered down in your home, or else you’ve reached your bugout location. A foundational element of any emergency preparedness plan is the food stock.
OK, your neighbour has a four-year stock, but it’s never too late for you to start. In fact, you probably have a three-day supply in your pantry, but we’ll get to that.
But before you build up your food stock, a few tips to keep in mind:
Make sure your selections are shelf stable. Canned and dry goods are best. In case of power cuts, the freezer will keep your food for only two or three days.
Don’t turn your nose up at processed foods; they tend to store longer, and while processed food is not as good for you as whole foods, it’s better than starving.
Remember to stock food you will want to eat.
You should Stock dry and canned goods in a cool, dry, dark environment. Darkness is especially important if any of your canning is done in glass jars, because the light breaks down vitamins and protein in the food.
Remember variety is important. It prevents monotony and balances your diet.
Don’t shun convenience. Particularly for the short-term stocks (three days to two weeks), it’ll lift a great burden off your shoulders if you can just open a can and heat your meal, or eat something that’s good cold.
Small containers have a higher unit cost, but prevent waste (which is in itself costly).
Don’t make it too complicated. You certainly can go deep and calculate precise calorie and nutritional requirements, but if uncertainty is stopping you from getting something in the cupboard, then just simplify. Use an ancient, tried-and-tested method — trial and error.
I think that beginners to prepping can build their Emergency Food Stock in Six Months
Building up a year-long food supply is a big endeavour, but you can do it by tackling this in three steps:
 Week 1, build up a three-day supply
Week 2, build up a one-month supply
During the next five months, build up your one-year supply
Week1 (right now!) — Get your three day supply. Most power cuts are short, and a three day supply of dry and canned goods will get you through most bad weather-induced power cuts.
Now check your cupboards. You might well have a supply that will get your through three days without power or transportation. If not, a single trip to your local supermarket will get you up and running. Here’s a suggested 3-day list (per person):
Can opener!
Muesli mix – 8-ounce serving
Crackers – 1 box (8-ounces or larger)
 Peanut butter – 1 (12-ounce) jar
Canned juice – 1 6-pack of 6-ounce containers
Peaches – 1 (8-ounce) can
Fruit cocktail – 2 (8-ounce) cans
Beans – 1 (8-ounce) can
Corn – 1 (8-ounce) can
Tuna – 1 (3 1/4-ounce) can
Beef stew or Chili – 2 small cans
Tomato or other soup – 1 can
Raisins or dried prunes – 2 12-ouncepackage
 Mixed nuts – 1 package or jar
Tea and coffee – 1 box with 16 bags or 1(2-ounce) jar instant coffee
Water – 1 gallon
Of course, if you have more than one person to stock for, combine quantities in larger containers to save on the unit cost.
That is, buy a big jar of peanut butter instead of several small ones. However small quantities can still be useful, like small drink servings. You don’t waste as much.
Also, there is a convenience factor here — you’re looking for a quick and easy way to get an emergency stock. Save the heavy calculations for your long-term survival stock.
I have found that with dry goods such as whole wheat, beans, and rice. I freeze them for two weeks to kill parasites before sealing in plastic buckets.
Week2 — Build up your one-month supply. There are too many differences from one household to the next to make a precise grocery list.
But don’t worry; figuring what you need is fairly straight forward. Just see how much food you need to prepare a meal for your entire family, and multiply that by three to cover three meals a day.
Remember, it’s possible to get extremely precise about how many calories and what kind of foods you need, and by all means do so if you like. But if you don’t go to all this trouble, you still need something to eat, right? Here are some suggestions— add your own, of course:
Pasta, Spaghetti, macaroni, are a great source of carbs, and everybody loves them. It’s not huge on vitamins, but that’s what canned fruit is for.
Canned fish. Salmon, mackerel, sardines, tuna, kippered herring. All these make great survival foods. Rich in Omega-3 fatty acids, protein, and flavour.
Dried beans and rice. Yes, there are lots of Y2K jokes about this, and I bet some of you still have some, twelve years later.
But if you store them properly they will keep literally for decades. One interesting thing about beans and rice — together they make a “complete protein.” Rice has some of the amino acids that make up protein, and beans have the rest of them. Together, it’s great food.
Get a variety of beans (black, pinto, navy, kidney, and lima),vegetables (tomato, corn, and your favourite greens), and fruit (peaches, pears, apple sauce, or just a cocktail).
These few items will cover nearly the entire gamut of vitamins, minerals, and fibre you’ll need long term, all while providing all the variety you’ll need to maintain morale.
How about a Special canned produce, for an occasional treat, say a few cans of blueberries, summer fruits, pineapple, capers, olives, or whatever your favourite canned goods might be.
Staples like olive oil, flour, sugar, and salt. Buy them in bulk keep flour safe from mice and moths
A long-term supply should go beyond basic survival -- a balanced diet and occasional treats are good for health and morale.
Month 2 through 6 — Build up your one-year supply. Now that you have a one-month supply, buy another two-month supply for each of the next four months, and a three-month supply the last month.
When all is said and done, you’ll have everything you need to keep your family fed for a year
Breeding Rabbits to Eat
We all talk about storing food but have you thought about raising animals for a food supply. A mate of mine in Germany raises rabbits.
And sells them to local kids at fairs and other events, but he primarily raises them so when the crunch hits he’ll have a source of meat and barter.
Rabbits are very high in protein and low in fats so they really are a good food source once you get over the harvesting your pet thing.”
I have eaten plenty of rabbits over the years. Not necessary something I would order in a restaurant but that’s not the point, is it? Rabbit meat although a good source of protein but is not very high in carbs nor does it have all the essential amino acids like beef.
None the less, roasted rabbit would sound (and smell) very good if you were hungry.
We do not talk much about raising animals such as rabbits, chickens, goats, sheep or even cattle because it is not something an urban or even suburban dweller would do.
However, now that I think about it a couple of rabbits, maybe 2-3 females and a male (buck) rabbit kept apart then used to breed when the coming economy and therefore food collapse happens would be a good idea.
Not all urban survival preppers will want to do this. But one thing they can do is locate retail or private supplies of animals and be prepared to immediately buy animals when the indicators for SHTF are aligned.
The raising of rabbits or any other animals would require some facilities such as cages and stored feed. If your Survival Plan includes a Bug Out Plan (as it should!) then preparations for transport of these animals would be necessary.
There is a gent about ¼ mile from me who raises pygmy type goats. I have struck up several conversations with him (building rapport and winning the hearts and minds) and even took him a brace of pheasants that I shot
He knows me as someone on the fence about make a decision to raise goats or perhaps not, if she who must be obeyed gets her way.
I have some t-posts and hard wire fencing stored in my garage and my plan is to buy a couple of goats to breed for meat if I can time it right based on the collapse indicators. I can always try and buy or barter for some later as well.
If your plan to raise rabbits works for you, then great. However, don’t let this food source be your only one. Good luck.
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Survival Preparedness is a process or a condition of being prepared to survive.
To Survive. The phrase could be taken literally – that is, to stay alive. The words, ‘to survive’, could also be interpreted less literally – more like staying healthy or healthier than otherwise.
In the context of survival preparedness, some will describe this notion to its very basic core – like the ability to survive in the wilderness without any modern help whatsoever, you are on your own, life and death circumstances, black and white.
Others will describe survival preparedness more-or-less in the context of living within today’s modern society parameters, and utilizing the modern tools available today in order to prepare or be prepared for various problems that may occur tomorrow.
What I’m trying to say is that there are some ‘survival preparedness’ “preppers” that are more hard-core than others and I’ve noticed that the movement has been coined with two labels in an apparent attempt to delineate their core values.
I’m not so sure that I agree with labels and definitions, knowing that there are all sorts of ‘shades of grey’, but having said that, the two labels are Survivalists and Preppers.
Survivalists are the hard core while the Preppers are the soft core. Again, I do not agree with the labelling here, but the fact is that it exists.
The Prepper is thought of as someone who is fully functioning within the system of modern society, preparing for minor disruptions that may come their way, while the Survivalist is considered to be on the edge, perhaps already hunkered down in their bunker or survival retreat – ready for Armageddon
As in all walks of life, there are truly the extremes, and lots of in-between. When it comes to survival preparedness, I believe that the spectrum is all pretty much OK, so long as it’s within the law of the land.
Since there are so very many different types of people, personalities, skills, and interests, there will likewise be a multitude of variety when it comes to how one prepares, and what they are preparing for.
People will interpret risks differently from one another and people will be in varying vicinities of the risk themselves. Some face much higher risk than others based on their geographical location, their occupation, their own current financial and preparedness situation, etc.
Personally, I think that it’s great how more and more ordinary people are waking up and realizing that things are not all Rosy out there and that there are very real risks facing us all as the world’s economic systems are teetering on the brink of failure while the rumour of wars fill the air.
There will always be ‘newbies’ to survival preparedness and there will always be veterans of the same. There’s room for everyone.
Just remember this… by failing to prepare, you are preparing to fail.
Power Cuts Happen
We’ve already had winter like storms and power blackout in Scotland and here in the North of England. Tens of thousands were left without power, and some areas suffered greatly.
Although our weather has been nowhere as bad as it has been in the North Eastern United States a survival situation can develop in your home when the power goes out. You must have a backup plan and it must include emergency lighting.
If you lived in those affected areas, let’s hope you were prepared for power cuts. Here are some tips to keep you from sitting in the dark.
This brings an important topic to the forefront : What happens when High winds, heavy snowfall and freezing temperatures combine to knock out the electricity in your home
Emergency preparedness means you should have backup systems or plans for heat, lighting and water. If you’re lucky, the power won’t be off long, but batteries are gone after a few days, unless you have a way to recharge them. A generator will only work until it runs out of fuel.
One of the more important aspects of urban survival during winter storms is lighting. Without a lighting plan, you could end up in the dark from when the sun sets at around 5:30 p.m. until dawn. The right lighting supplies can make this situation more bearable.
For the long term, candles may be one of the best choices, because they’re cheap, easily available and easy to use safely.
And if you’re a scrounger/recycler/prepper, candles are something that is always on the “To-Buy” list. And they have a place in any urban survival kit.
When buying candles for a potential power cut, all you’re really concerned about is quantity.  The aesthetics and mood of aromatic candle-lit dinner will soon wear off, and everyone will soon be more concerned about seeing what is for dinner.
A single candle may provide enough lighting in some power cut situations.
Great places to find really cheap candles are garage and car boot sales and pound shops. It doesn’t matter if the candles are outdated Christmas or novelty candles, odds-and-ends from a dinner party, or clunky art projects – all they have to do is provide light. Buy all you can find and stockpile them.
Another good lighting choice is the old-fashioned kerosene lamps our grandparents used plus a supply of kerosene to fuel them.
A standard hurricane lantern, according to the manufacturer, will burn up to eight hours on one tank full of fuel.
Other car boot sale treasures can include old Coleman gas lanterns. These run on Coleman camp fuel or (in some cases) unleaded gasoline and they can be dirt cheap.
Before you buy in a stock of lighting sources that require combustion, consider how safe they are, and if they will work for your intended purpose.
Probably the first consideration is if your lighting source emits carbon monoxide. This odourless gas is the leading cause of accidental poisoning deaths in America, according to the Journal of the American Medical Association. Carbon monoxide results from the incomplete combustion of fuels such as wood, kerosene, gasoline, charcoal, propane, natural gas and oil.
This means a gas, kerosene or propane-powered lantern has the potential to be life-threatening in a closed, well-sealed space.
The red kerosene and Coleman gasoline lanterns can provide a source of efficient lighting, but be aware of potential carbon monoxide problems.
All of these light sources must be used in a well-ventilated area however I would recommend an emergency illumination source that is battery-powered.
In any emergency lighting situation, you should be prepared with battery-operated lamps or flashlights. Be very careful with candles or any open flame.
An important part of any emergency preparations is The Plan. Come up with a plausible lighting scenario for your area, and then decide how you will handle it.
Think about your lighting needs when there is no electricity. When the sun comes up, will you need a light source to work? If so, can you move any work area to take advantage of sunlight?
Look at window placement as it relates to lighting. Would the best idea be to shut down other areas of the house, and move into a central area that is more easily lighted and heated?
Another consideration is what the lighting needs are when the sun goes down. Decide what area you’ll be in when it becomes dark, and then think about the most effective way to light it for different activities.
A single candle might be enough to light one area for certain activities, while more light might be needed later for cooking, bathing or washing clothes.
In some cases, such as two people reading together, a single candle will be enough. In situations where it can be done safely, you can use a candle or lamp to save batteries.
While you’re picking up candles, stock up on extra batteries, too, and be sure to check your flashlights or electric lanterns to determine which batteries they require.
Here are some emergency power cut tips:
Avoid opening the refrigerator and freezer.
Do not run a generator inside a home or garage.
If you use a generator, connect the equipment you want to power directly to the outlets on the generator. Do not connect a generator to a home’s electrical system.
Listen  to local radio and television for updated information.
Turn off or disconnect any appliances, equipment (like air conditioners) or electronics you were using when the power went out. When power comes back on,it may come back with momentary surges or spikes that can damage equipment such as computers and motors in appliances like the air conditioner, refrigerator or washer.
Leave one light turned on so you’ll know when your power returns.
Treat Your Water or Die
I want to hammer home to you the importance of always, always, always (did I say “always”?) treating any water before you use it for anything you will ingest into your body. In short, before you use water for any purpose that ends up in your body including drinking water, oral hygiene such as rinsing your mouth or brushing your teeth, cleaning of vegetables and other foods cleaning of cooking and eating utensils or even showering. The water must first be de-contaminated so that all water borne pathogens are destroyed or rendered inert. Otherwise you may become very sick indeed.
Your best chance of survival and staying healthy depends upon proper treatment of ALL sources of water. One of the most basic concepts you must completely understand in order to stay healthy in wilderness survival situations is that all sources of water are suspect.
Urban dwellers that we tend to be, we are usually accustomed to simply turning on the tap and drinking the water that comes from it.
It is important to note that tap water usually comes from protected sources and has been treated  to destroy disease causing organisms. This water is also frequently tested in order to insure it meets the required  standards. In more rural areas tap water often comes from wells and springs where natural processes have purified the water.
Because we usually obtain our water so easily from the tap, the mind-set to always consider water from untested sources as contaminated can be difficult to fully accept.
Old habits die hard and many people will be tempted to ignore my advice and drink any outdoor water source that appears to be fresh and clean. But I want you to drop any preconceived notion you many have on this subject and trust this information completely when it comes to treating your water. It could very well save your life.
Too many times to count people have told me that a certain stream or lake is safe to drink because it is clear, cold, and natural. I have some important information that could very well prevent you from becoming very sick:
That crystal clear mountain stream may seem clean enough to the eye, but invisible microorganisms are thriving in its waters by the millions.
Most of the tiny living things in water are harmless to humans, but all too often there are types that can make you very sick should you ingest them.
Many disease organisms contaminate water sources due to improper disposal of human wastes including faeces. Another common natural source of water contamination comes from the local wildlife that often defecates in or near the water.
Birds and mammals that live in or near water think nothing of releasing their bodily wastes into it. But worse, many ignorant humans will improperly dispose of urine, faeces, and kitchen wastes close to communal water supplies. No matter how remote you feel you are, I guarantee someone has been there before you. They may be swimming, washing up, or even have deposited a steaming pile of faeces just upstream minutes before you filled your water container.
Humans are veritable poop machines and wherever they have been you can be assured there is plenty of faeces laying about. Historically, wastes and human faecal contamination of water supplies has resulted in large epidemics of cholera and other diseases that have ended the lives of millions. Do not let the actions of dumb people take you down: treat all water before you ingest it.
Water can contain a range of nasty organisms you would do well to avoid. These include bacteria such as
 Giardia
E. Coli
Salmonella
Protozoa, which also often come from human an animal faeces:
Microsporidia including
Cryptosporidium
Toxoplasma gondii
Amoebae
Ciliates
flagellates,
And lets not forget helminth zoonoses such as:
 Nematodes
 Ascarids
Pinworms
Hookworms
strongylids
angiostrongylids
capillarids
guineaworms
liverflukes
tapeworms
So much for crystal clear mountain streams being safe to drink from Eh!
Wood Pigeons in a Pot with Plums
Fruit is widely used in savoury recipes in the UK and the delicate, slightly sharp flavour of plums goes well with game. Pigeons are widely available in early autumn, when plums are at their best.
You can used imported plums or even tinned at a pinch but this recipe tastes great so please try it.
ingredients
serves 4
25 g (1 oz) butter
15 ml (1 tbsp) vegetable oil
4 young pigeons, prepared
10 ml (2 tsp) plain wholemeal flour
1 medium onion, skinned and chopped
2 cloves
15 ml (1 tbsp) chopped fresh mixed herbs, such as
rosemary, sage, thyme, or 5 ml (1 tsp) dried
100 ml (4 fl oz port
450 g (1 lb) purple plums, stoned and halved
salt and pepper
freshly grated nutmeg
method
1. Heat the butter and oil in a large frying pan. Coat the pigeons lightly in the flour, shaking off any excess, then add to the pan and fry, turning occasionally, until lightly browned on all sides. Transfer to an ovenproof casserole.
2. Stir the onion into the frying pan and fry gently until beginning to soften. Spoon over the pigeons, then sprinkle the cloves and herbs over the top.
3. Stir the port into the frying pan, bring to the boil, then pour over the pigeons. Arrange the plums over the top. Cover tightly and bake at 170°C (325°F) mark 3 for 1 1/2 hours, until the pigeons are tender.
4. Transfer the pigeons and plums to a warmed serving platter. Boil the juices for 2-3 minutes to thicken them and concentrate the flavour. Season to taste with salt, pepper and nutmeg, then pour over the pigeons. Serve at once.
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Adjustable Knife Lanyard Review
The Paracord Weaver is offering this compact, High yield paracord in a beautiful package. It is designed for years of service while looking good.
View the video on how this is made and the features incorporated into this knife lanyard
Just enter “The Paracord Weaver: Final Release of The Knife Lanyard”
This lanyard is adjustable from 6 inches to 14 inches
It has an adjustable button knot for keeping the lanyard tight against your wrist
It will fit most knives, even single strand lanyard attachment knives, if in doubt please contact them as they can help.
This lanyard contains approximately 10ft of made in the USA 550 paracord
Pick your two colours from the pull downs during checkout.
For one colour lanyards; choose the same colour from both pull downs.
This Lanyard is available in many different colours including, but not limited to; White, Black, Desert Camo, Coyote Brown, Purple, MultiCam
Ask about your favourite colour.
Now when I feel better I shall be making a video review of this new and exciting paracord lanyard.
For now though what do I think of it.
The first thing to mention is the quality it shines at you and just says well-made and made to last.
I chose to attach this new design knife lanyard to the Chris Caine Survival Knife and they look great together and more importantly they work very well together.
While the lanyard is firmly attached to my wrist by the button know so I know I will never lose my knife the adjustable lanyard gives me loads of room to be able to work freely with the knife.
I also tried using the knife with the lanyard attached to my belt, it worked very well for close knife work like dressing game and wood carving etc.
Using the lanyard in this way allowed me to rest assured that I would never lose my knife whatever I was doing and still had my hands free.
Every Lanyard they sell is Hand Made in the USA by The Paracord Weaver.
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Bartering Your Skills
People sometimes forget that the smallest 20 Skills You Can Trade After SHTF and most convenient storage space is in their own heads. If you find yourself in the midst of a disaster and you need to either build or fix something, having the knowledge and experience already in your mind will hugely benefit your ability to survive. And if there’s something you need from your neighbours but you’re not willing to trade any of your supplies, you could do some work for them in exchange.
But what sort of skills will be the most useful after SHTF? Knowing Microsoft Excel might not do you much good, but knowing how to make soap could mean the difference between health and sickness. Or maybe you could trade your soap for more food. The point is, you need to learn a few skills that will be useful in a post-disaster world. I suggest you take up one as a hobby while you still have time to learn.
Here, then, are 20 skills you can trade after the SHTF, listed in alphabetical order:
Animal Husbandry The ability to raise animals such as chicken for eggs, rabbits for meat, goats for milk, etc. There is a limit to how much meat and dairy people will be able to store, and there will be a huge demand for fresh food.
 Cleaning Not just washing your hands, but the ability to clean clothes without a washer and dryer, make cleaning products to use around the house, and keep your home germ free.
Clothing. If times are tough, people won’t be able to go out and charge new clothes and shoes any time they need them. They’re going to need to fix shoes, patch torn pants, and mend shirts. This is an important skill that has become very rare in modern society.
Construction Especially without power tools. Is worth knowing, how to properly fix roofs, board up windows or build outhouses using only basic hand tools.
Cooking skills will be very much sought after as people are going to get sick and tired of eating canned soup and freeze-dried food. If you can cook a tasty meal and dessert without power, people in the neighbourhood will thank you with favours or supplies they don’t need.
Most people live their entire lives without realizing how much misery they would experience if not for the dentist. A perfect example of this is in the movie Cast Away where the main character has to knock out one of his own teeth. Someone who knows how to clean and remove teeth could be a great help.
Fire Making will be a great skill to have as people won’t know how to start a fire once they’re lighters run out of fuel. People in your area will be safer and healthier if you can help them get a fire going so they can boil water and cook food.
First Aid/Medical skills will become vital as people tend to take doctors for granted. Without them, they will need help sewing up wounds, setting bones, performing CPR, and deciding which herbs and medications help with which ailments.
Food Storage. Canning, dehydrating, sealing, smoking skills will come into their own as people don’t know how to store food without a refrigerator. Offer to preserve someone’s leftovers in exchange for help or supplies.
Gardening. Yet another skill that has become more and more rare. Learn to grow fresh herbs, fruits and vegetables, preferably indoors unless you have a secure backyard.
Gathering is great and the main thing here is knowing which naturally-occurring plants in your area have nutritional and/or medicinal value and which ones are useless and/or poisonous.
Gunsmithing will also be a vital skill If you’re facing a long-term disaster, people are going to need guns for hunting and self-protection. It will help if you know how to repair guns and reload shells. But only help people you completely trust.
Hunting and Fishing. When food supplies get low and gardens fall short, people are going to have to hunt and fish. If you can provide meat for your friends and family, they’ll have time to take care of other necessities.
Mechanic. Even if the Great Recession turns into Great Depression II, most people are still going to have jobs (remember, unemployment only got up to 25% in the 1930′s), which means they’ll need a way to get to work. The problem for many people is that they won’t be able to afford to get their cars fixed. If you learn how to work on cars, or any machine for that matter (lawnmowers, generators, etc.), you’ll have a particularly valuable skill.
Plumbing. People will still need their sinks and toilets, even more so if they’re washing clothes in the sink. Learn to remove clogs, fix toilets and replace leaky pipes.
Psychology. A lot of people will crack up under the stress of seeing their entire world turned upside down, especially those who lose friends and/or loved ones. It is important to know how to help these people and keep them from wallowing in despair.
Security. In a world full of criminals and looters, someone is going to need to stand guard when others are busy or sleeping. This person will need to know how to use weapons and be practiced in hand-to-hand combat.
Soap/Candle Making. If the disaster goes on for long, soap and candles will be in high demand and a valuable trade item.
Teacher. Even if the schools are closed, it’s still important that children spend part of their spare time reading and learning. Remember, these are the children that will grow up and rebuild the world.
Water Purification. One of the most important skills of all! In the weeks after a major catastrophe, many people will die from dehydration or from drinking unsafe water. It will help a lot if you learn all you can about cleaning and filtering water.
There are several other skills I thought about including in this list such as bee keeping, brewing, and electrical work, but I think the 20 listed above will probably be the most in-demand skills.
Emergency Essentials
Even though emergency situations don't happen very often, when they do, they impact our lives to a great extent. To minimize or eliminate the negative effects of a certain emergency, you need to be prepared and have the emergency essentials, in terms of knowledge, food, water, shelter, and an escape plan.
When disaster strikes, we are caught by surprise and usually unprepared. But emergencies sometimes have a similar pattern and cause the same problem even if they're different in nature, therefore the steps to prepare for them is the same, for example stocking food and water are steps that can help you in most national emergencies, and that's what we will discuss now.
Imagine there is an emergency in your city, or country, people will scramble to the shops, there will be a panic, looting, and so on will result, if you still decide to go to the store, you will find empty shelves or even closed shops. Wouldn't it be better if when there is such an emergency, you sit with your family, and use the food and water you have stored? You bet it would be.
As you stock food, take into account your family’s unique needs. Try to include foods that they will enjoy and that are also high in calories and nutrition. Foods that require no refrigeration, water, special preparation, or cooking are best. Take into consideration individuals with special diets and allergies such as babies and the ill. Make sure you have a manual can opener and disposable utensils. Don’t forget non-perishable foods for your pets.
Keep food in a dry, cool dark area if possible.
Open food boxes and other re-sealable containers carefully so that you can close them tightly after each use.
Wrap perishable foods, such as cookies and crackers, in plastic bags and keep them in sealed containers.
Empty open packages of sugar, dried fruits, and nuts into screw-top jars or air-tight canisters for protection from pests.
Inspect all food for signs of spoilage before use.
Throw out canned goods that become swollen, dented, expired, or corroded.
Use foods before they go bad, and replace them with fresh supplies, dated with ink or marker. Place new items at the back of the storage area and older ones in front.
The following list shows the rough expiration dates of many types of food. So make sure to replace the easily perishable food more often.
You should use the following within six months:
Powdered milk - boxed
Dry, crisp crackers
Potatoes
These foods should be used within one year, or before the date indicated on the label:
Canned condensed meat and vegetable soups
Canned fruits, fruit juices, and vegetables
Ready-to-eat cereals and uncooked instant cereals
Peanut butter
Jelly
Hard candy and canned nuts
Vitamins
These foods however may be stored indefinitely (in proper containers and conditions):
Wheat
Vegetable oils
 
Dried corn
Baking powder
Soybeans
Instant coffee, tea, and cocoa
Salt
Noncarbonated soft drinks
White rice
Bouillon products
Dry pasta
Honey
Powdered milk – in nitrogen-packed cans
Having an ample supply of clean water is a top priority in an emergency. A normally active person needs to drink at least two quarts (half gallon) of water each day. People in hot environments, children, nursing mothers, and ill people will require even more. You will also need water for food preparation and hygiene.
Store at least one gallon per person, per day. Consider storing at least a two-week supply of water for each member of your family. If you are unable to store this quantity, store as much as you can. If supplies run low, never ration water. Drink the amount you need today, and try to find more for tomorrow. You can minimize the amount of water your body needs by reducing activity and staying cool.
If there is an emergency, and you used up all the water you stocked in your home, try the following. Safe water sources in your home include the water in your hot- water tank, pipes, and ice cubes. You should not use water from toilet flush tanks or bowls, radiators, waterbeds, or swimming pools/spas.
You will need to protect the water sources already in your home from contamination if you hear reports of broken water or sewage pipes, or if local officials advise you of a problem. To shut off incoming water, locate the main valve and turn it to the closed position. Be sure you and other family members know beforehand how to perform this important procedure.
To use the water in your pipes, let air into the plumbing by turning on the tap in your home at the highest level. A small amount of water will trickle out. Then obtain water from the lowest tap in the home.
To use the water in your hot-water tank, be sure the electricity or gas is off, and open the drain at the bottom of the tank. Start the water flowing by turning off the water intake valve at the tank and turning on a hot-water tap. Refill the tank before turning the gas or electricity back on. If the gas is turned off, a professional will be needed to turn it back on.
Further Companies to Support
Uses natural fuel
EDC steel tools
Highlander Trojan Hydration Pack – Multicam
CUDEMAN HEAVY DUTY OLIVE WOOD BUSHCRAFT KNIFE - 111L
Alum Crystal
Tool logic Survival 11 Credit Card
BackHawk Web duty Belt
Guppie Multi=tool
Go Survival Pack
Beautiful Handmade Catapults
1 Person BASIC Backpack Survival Kit, the back pack that does it all
DD Hammock –The ultimate in Travel Hammocks
Elzetta ZFL-M60 Tactical Weapon-Grade LED Torch
Ultimate Adventurer Survival Kit everything in one kit
Adjustable Knife Lanyard Review
Ultimate Adventurer Survival Kit
Handmade knives by James D. Sanders.
My Jingle
Some of My Favourite Recipes
Quick Fried Camp Squirrel
INGREDIENTS
One to two squirrels
2 to 3 cups flour (bread crumbs)
3 to 4 whole eggs
Some seasoning if you wanted to spice it up.
A tablespoon or two of white wine.
Directions
Place pan on High.
Add spices to the eggs.
Dip squirrel into the eggs until fully covered.
Next place into the four or bread crumbs.
Place into the pan turn the heat down to medium high.
Add white wine just before adding the squirrel.
Cook the squirrel for roughly 3 to 5 minutes or until golden brown.
Then serve.
When preparing game birds, you can cook young birds by broiling, roasting, or in any of your other favourite recipes. But older birds should be stewed or braised to tenderize them. Or if you wish, you can try a commercial tenderizer.
 Just sprinkle the tenderizer in the body cavity of the bird and let the bird stand in the refrigerator. The amount of time the bird needs to remain in the refrigerator depends on the size of the bird. For example, a large bird such as a turkey will need 12 to 24 hours for the tenderizer to work.
If you're not sure how many servings you'll get from each bird this may help you:
1 serving = 2 quail
1-2 squab
2-3 doves
or 1 small duck.
You can figure on at least 2 servings from 1 pheasant or 1 large duck.
A 4-6 lb. goose should feed 4-6 people.
Rabbit Stew or Pheasant Stew
1 or 2 rabbits or pheasants
Salt, pepper and paprika to taste
1 c. sour cream
1 c. cream of mushroom soup
1/4 tsp. Worcestershire sauce
2 tbsp. chopped onions
Preparation:
Season cut up meat. Mix sour cream, soup and Worcestershire sauce. Add chopped onions. Cook in slow cooker on low for 8 hours. Or on the edge of a camp fire stirring regularly and moderating the heat.
The Benefits of Animals When Living Off the Grid
If you go the extra mile and decide to raise animals, you will greatly reduce your dependence on the outside world shops & supermarkets for example because animals can provide you with the following:
Meat and Poultry (fresh meat, no hormones, healthier food).
Milk and Eggs (will make you happy every morning).
You can obtain other by-products such as cheese and butter (once you learn how to make them).
Animals are great pets and can bring joy to the whole family.
Can keep the grass mowed down for you.
Can provide you with fertilizers for your plants.
They can multiply, which means you have the option to sell or increase production.
Goats are the best choice when living off the grid, because they're low maintenance, they can basically take care of themselves. Goats can survive on bushes, trees, desert scrub and aromatic herbs when sheep and cattle would starve to death. Goat milk casein and milk fat are more easily digested than cow milk. Goat milk is valued for the elderly, sick, babies, children with cow milk allergies, patients with ulcers.
Goats have a lot to offer, and they don't ask much in return. They can clear invasive weeds, offer fresh goat milk, and they can be a fun pet. They can also be used for meat if necessary. Goats can be quite a bit of work too, but many city dwellers are finding that raising urban goats is quite rewarding.
Before getting a cow, think hard about it. A cow is the biggest tie in the farm, you will have to milk her twice a day, to feed the cow you need to grow fodder, to use up the manure from the cow you will have to dig or plough more land ... unless you’re dedicated to spend more time in the farm, think loud and often before getting a cow. On the other hand, a cow will save you more money in the farm than anything else, milk, butter and cheese go up and up in price, you can also sell or trade calves if you want for something else you might need more in the farm.
Sheep are a very good thing to keep, for the self-supporter. Sheep live and fatten on grass. Don't even make demands on your hay unless the ground is covered with snow (and even then they won't eat hay unless they have previously learnt to); they are thus cheap to keep. A good number would be 4 ewes and a ram (or ask a neighbouring farmer if you could borrow his ram for a few days).
Choose the breed that is native to the country you live in. Very good pasture may carry three ewes with their lambs per acre, less good two ewes and their lambs. You might average one and a half lambs per ewe. But they will do far better if you rotate them around the farm: put them on, say, a quarter of your grass acreage and keep them there until they have nibbled the grass right down, then move them on to the next quarter. In this way let them follow the cows—sheep will graze very advantageously after cows have had all they can get: cows will starve after sheep.
To raise chicken the humane and healthy way is to give them enough space to scrap, to perch, to flap their wings and take dust baths (which is not possible and even cruel in a wire cage). If you want to have eggs all year then a couple of dozen of hens will do. Give each hen a handful of grain every evening and a handful or two of high protein food in the morning, and any scraps you can spare, and they will do the rest. They will eat a lot of grass and a lot of earwigs. They will hatch you out a clutch of pretty little chicks. Keep them out of your garden or they will play hell with it.
Always keep a cock among your hens, hens like having it off as much as we do. Let your chicken run right out into the fields and woods. They will be getting so much free food. Why go in for incubators and brooders when hens will do all that work for nothing for you? Hens will be able to give you eggs from grain and household scraps alone, but not many. If hens are really to produce eggs they must have some protein.
Raising geese is very easy and require very low maintenance if any. A pen of geese, say three geese and a gander will run happily about the fields, and live on grass with just a handful of grain thrown to them every night to lure them home to shut them in from the foxes, otherwise they don’t need any grain.
But you must protect them from rats and foxes. Rats will pull goose eggs, or young geese, right out from under the feathers of the goose mother. A fox will go miles to get a sitting goose. When geese begin to lay, say in February or March, if you are lucky enough to have a broody hens then, you will have to splash eggs with water every day, because a hen doesn’t know this part of goose mother’s duties.
JDS Custom Knives
Handmade knives by James D. Sanders.
The M1 Ridge Knife Review
Each knife is made by hand and given much attention to the details of form and function. JDS knives are practical working knives that are designed to be the most useful field knife available at a reasonable price. I insist on quality and function rather than gimmicks to sell knives says James.
Etowah County is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama. Its name is from the Cherokee language, which means "edible tree". It is the centre of the Gadsden Metropolitan Area which includes Etowah and Cherokee Counties.
So there is some history there then.
Field Knives are multipurpose knives for the extended trips in the wilderness. Most people call them "survival" knives today.
They will be expected to do it all.
Rugged and robust describe these knives.
Making camp, cleaning game and defence are tasks they may be used for.
In our line-up we have a basic drop point called the Cruiser. There is a smaller version called the Sub-Cruiser. The spear point survival version is called the Ridge. They are available several popular steels and finishes.
Well it was the Ridge M1 Standard that James kindly very sent me to review and what a beautiful knife it is to look at and you could tell it was of outstanding quality from first glance. But to draw it from its Kydex sheath is a complete pleasure as you begin to feel its weight in the palm of your hand and the ergonomic shape that says I was meant to be here.
The M1 ridge is just over 8 inches overall with a blade length of 4 1/4
It is a full tang knife with Black Micarta Handle Scales and two striking thin red liners, completing the look are two steel rivets and a steel lined lanyard hole.
The Knife is made from A2 steel which it is an all-round favourite steel for those who will use a knife for cutting only,  it takes and holds a spooky-sharp edge and is really good for meat and veggies I would say it is the best all around trade-off for hardness vs brittleness.
The perfectly fitting Kydex sheath has a fire steel held in place by a swivel button on the rear of the sheath next to the Tek-Lok belt loop
So let’s have a play with it.
The first task I gave the M1 Ridge was feathering a stick for fire making and it was like slicing through butter, it was so easy to do and took hardly any time at all.
Next I wanted to split a small log around 3inches diameter so with another piece of solid wood I began battening through the log, again it was so easy to do, so I did two more to prove a point.
I further split each log to form small fire sticks and in an attempt to dull the blade.
Next I dug a hole for a solar still and although the M1 Ridge is not designed for digging it did the job very well and it was an asset due to its sharp blade when it came to cutting through the underground roots.
Due to its uncomplicated shape it was very easy to clean the dirt off afterwards and return it to its pristine self.
I had brought a pheasant with me to use the M1 Ridge on and although I was only removing the breast meat it easily cut through the feathers and the breast meat removing each breast with any problems.
Finally it was the tomato test could the M1 after what it had been through still slice a tomato, you bet it could it sliced the tomato like it had just come out of the box what a knife.
This handmade knife exceeds my expectations in every way, it is exactly what you need when your life depends on kit that works and the M1 Ridge will not let you down that is for certain.
Order your hand made M1 Ridge at http://etowahedge.com/
Wilderness Myths
FIRE MYTHS
Survival Matches - I see "waterproof survival matches" listed in more kits than I care to count, and I got to say... terrible idea.
While it may add a sense of drama to a movie when "Rambo" is down to his last couple matches, you don't need that kind of drama if you're in a life or death situation!
The space and weight taken up in a kit or in your pocket by a dozen "survival" matches would be better filled with a small Bic lighter.
A lighter will start a LOT more fires than those few matches. If you're worried about the lighter failing, then bring a magnesium fire starter. These are 100% waterproof, will light thousands of fires, and the magnesium burns a lot hotter than any matches.
Torch Method - This is a method I've seen by which you can break the bulb of your flashlight, and then use the coil inside to light a fire. Don’t count on it buy a fire steel and save your torch
Simply put... give it a shot in your backyard and I think you'll find that it's great at destroying torches but terrible at actually starting fires!
Recommendation bring a lighter and a fire steel, and uses your torch for... LIGHT!
Ice Lens Method - Can you start a fire with a lens that you fashion from ice? Probably not.
Scientifically, it's possible, but in all practical sense, the odds are really slim to none. Seriously, give it a try in the comfort of your own backyard on a nice warm day.
Feel free to let me know how well this works. Also, while you're wasting hours on this, imagine that you're also freezing to death in a snowy, icy environment.
You'll quickly realize that this is a colossal waste of your time and energy, and you won't get a fire going. I guarantee you that.
Recommendation bring a lighter and a fire steel!
SHELTER MYTHS
High Ground is Warmer - This is one survival tale that keeps popping up all over the place.
We're told that when considering locations for a shelter, we should avoid valleys and low lying areas because cold settles there and it may be several degrees colder than higher ground.
This is scientifically sound, but in actual practice... it's pure, unadulterated bullshit. This is because while a thermometer may show a few degrees difference between two elevations, thermometers are incapable of measuring wind chill factors.
In most cases, higher elevations are exposed to a lot more wind while small valleys and lower areas are sheltered from it.
A thermometer may show that actual air temperature has increased 2 or 3 degrees by moving to higher ground, but the temperature as far as your body is concerned is likely to have dropped by 20 or 30 degrees.
Wind will suck away your body heat faster than you can generate it. Today as I write this, it's almost 50 degrees and sunny outside... a seemingly nice October afternoon.
However, today's wind chill factor drops that to somewhere between 20 and 30... And suddenly it's not so great!
Now consider what happens once you get a fire going. Most fires will quickly heat the surrounding area, but when you have some wind factored in, most of that heat is carried off.
Also remember that a fire in the wind is going to consume about twice as much wood. You'll spend most of your time and energy finding firewood, and then get very little heat as a reward!
Not a very good trade off. As such, one of your primary concerns is to find a place that's very sheltered from the wind and elements, and then build yourself a nice, warm fire to keep you warm!
Shelters Should Be Built From Dead Materials - This one came from our friends in the "green"survival movement.
They are far more concerned that a few trees might get killed than they are about your life.
All advice from them should be considered highly suspect. Imagine building your shelter as a big pile of dead leaves and wood.
Now imagine having a campfire anywhere near that. Do you really want to climb in there and go to sleep? Nuff'said.
In a survival situation I say do what you have to survive
WATER MYTHS
Boil for 10 Minutes - This is one so old, I don't even know where it came from. I've also heard 5 minutes, 15 minutes and even 20 minutes of boiling time.
All of these are B S  I'll keep this short... if the water reaches boiling point, it's safe to drink, period, end of story.
The only reason why I say let the water reach boiling point is you will probably not have a thermometer with you.
Divining Rods - This is another old wives tale. Use your common sense and you'll probably find water
Use a forked stick and "mystical psychic powers", and you may find yourself very dead.
I've heard people claim that a divining rod is simply tapping into one's subconscious thoughts. I suppose if you're some sort of walking emotional wreck who keeps every shred of logic and common sense buried away in your subconscious... then sure... go ahead and wave your stick.
Hold a séance while you're at it. Maybe the spirits will tell you where to find water.


The rest of us (sane folks) will simply think our way through the situation. Common sense says water runs downhill.
If you walk downhill, you're pretty likely to find water. Birds and animal trails can also lead you to water... they need it as much as you do.
FOOD MYTHS
Plants Are a Good Source of Food in the Wilderness - Unless you're a certified expert not just in plants, but in the plants of the given region you happen to be in, stay the hell away from the plants!
Here's the facts...
- ALL fur bearing mammals are safe to eat, and will provide you with nutrients and calories.
- ALL 6 legged insects are safe to eat, and will provide you with nutrients and calories.
- Almost all freshwater fish and almost all birds are safe to eat, and will provide you with nutrients and calories.
...and finally - MOST plants will harm you, make you sick, or worse... poison you. There are actually very few that will provide you with any nutrients or calories.
It's a simple equation... if it walks, crawls, swims, or flies, the odds are in your favor that it's not only safe to eat, but that it will provide you with the nutrition and energy your body needs.
If it sits there like... umm... like a plant, the odds are against you both for your own physical safety, and for nutritional content. It's just not worth the gamble unless you're absolutely sure!
Wilderness Hygiene
Mate you Stink! - a common phrase heard in the woods.  But beware of the pot calling the kettle black. “Camping sanitation practices” - “personal hygiene” – whatever you want to call it, it’s about more than just smell. Your health and the health of fellow hikers; the aesthetics of the wilderness; avoiding fines; and your personal comfort are all at stake as well.
It’s all about the bugs – bacteria, viruses, and other various nasty’s. Keep them at bay thru better personal and environmental cleanliness, and you’ll feel better, smell better and be less likely to end up gut-wrenching sick.
Survivalists and Preppers are usually knowledgeable about water contamination and proper treatment, but are less cautious about other sources of germs from food and waste - witness a trio of survivalists or preppers all sticking their grubby hands into a bag of trail mix at break time.
But just because you don’t have a gold-trimmed taps, a bidet and a rubbish disposal at camp doesn’t mean you can’t keep yourself and your trail area reasonably clean when out in the woods. I’ve put some suggestions together on the subject so you can be a friend to the woods - and to your tent mate.
Make a point to carry a small bottle of hand sanitizer in your pocket and use it frequently – after toilet use; before grabbing a handful of trail mix; before cooking dinner. This cuts down on the prospects of ingesting bacteria that can make you sick – a doubly unpleasant experience when on a survival exercise let alone the real thing.
Carry a small bottle of rubbing alcohol and some cotton balls. Soak the cotton with the alcohol and give yourself a rub down at night under the arms, feet and groin area. You’ll be amazed at how dirty the cotton becomes – yes, that all came off you - and how much better you feel afterwards. A light weight to carry with big benefits.
Whenever you can, don’t pass up the chance to dip your feet in a creek. A quick 5-minute stop a couple of times a day to clean your feet, dry and move on does wonders for eliminating bacteria and relieving hot spots that may have been developing into blisters as you hike. Better still, rotate your socks in use while you’re at it.
Speaking of socks, if you camp near water, wash out your socks and hang out to dry overnight. Just make sure you have one dry pair for in the morning, as sometimes they won’t dry out completely at night. Tie outside your pack to finish drying the next day.
Carry a bandana and a small bottle of biodegradable soap to give yourself an occasional sponge bath of sorts – at least your face, underarms, groin, buttocks and feet. This reduces chafing, odors, and bacteria, and you’ll sleep better if not so sticky everywhere. For minimal impact on the environment, carry water away from the source to take this bath if you are using soap – one way is to include in your pack a container cut from a 1-gallon jug, or buy a collapsible bucket.
Carry a small container of body lotion or muscle rub and use it on your feet at night after cleaning. Try to sleep in something other than what you hiked in, and hang those hiking clothes to air out overnight when possible. If near water, rinse them out when you can.
Maintaining dental hygiene while camping is comforting and healthful. Include dental floss and a travel-sized travel toothbrush and toothpaste in your pack. Don’t rinse out your mouth right near your tent though. As with dishwater, either dispose of it well away from your sleeping area or in running water that will quickly dilute it.
An alternative to bathing with water is using wet-wipes you can remove a lot of grunge from your body with one or two of these alcohol-soaked cloths, when used burn them.
I’ve heard of survivalists and preppers going as long as a week without “going” because of either being uncomfortable with the process, or too bashful of sorts to let nature take its course. No point getting your colon all up in knots over it; just emulate your cat, as explained below.
First, on urination – not a problem for us blokes; the world is our bathroom. Do relieve yourself away from camp sites as the urine odour can remain for some time. Ladies have more difficulty, but are encouraged to either drip-dry, carry out the TP, or bury it where allowed by using a backpacker's trowel.
Second, There’s actually a good-selling book titled “How to S#!+ in the Woods”, but I’ll try to condense that issue down to a few points:
Go off trail and at least 200 feet from any water source, including springs and streams.
Always carry a lightweight plastic backpacker's trowel when you hike for toilet purposes.  Like your cat tries to, dig a hole 4-6 inches deep. If the ground is covered with snow, be sure to dig through the snow and create the cat hole beneath the topsoil – this can be quite hard work if the ground is frozen.
Then just squat above it. This is the part novices fear the most, but actually results in much more natural and healthful elimination than sitting at a 90 degree angle on your home toilet. There are a couple of pointers – make sure you’re really out of sight; squat with your rear downhill; hang on to a tree for balance; and make sure your shirt or coat is lifted up in the back. After wiping with TP, get yourself even cleaner back there with wet wipes this will reduce the chances of chafing and later discomfort.
After using the cat-hole, cover it and the TP with the soil you removed. Revert the site to its natural look by re-scattering leaves, rocks or pine needles over the top. Place a rock on top so the next person along doesn't step in it or animals try dig it up.
Always follow with a good hand cleaning with hand gel or soap and water.
Keep your trowel as clean as possible - wipe off on grass or sand or wash off after each use. Keep it and your roll of TP in a plastic bag and carry in or on your pack away from your food.
According to many countryside polls rubbish left on the trail and at camps – wrappers, toilet paper, plastic jugs can distract from the wilderness experience. Here’s how you can be part of the solution.
Plan ahead and pack consumables with minimal wrappers. Use Ziploc re-sealable baggies to package individual meal servings instead of their original containers, then use those bags to hold your rubbish coming out. Avoid cans and other containers with metal – you’ll have to carry those in and out.
If fires are permitted where you camp, you can burn some trash items, but beware of paper not burning all the way to ash, or you still have a rubbish problem. Cigarette butts can hang around for years, and don’t easily burn up – if you’re going to smoke, carry out the butts.
If you see rubbish on the route – be a trooper and pick it up; don’t wait for “someone to do something about it”.
Bring a heavy duty black bag with you – it has many potential purposes such as water protection, ground cover, or sleeping bag protector while you are out there – and then put your unburned rubbish in it on your way out.
Why do Some of Us Find it easier to Survive Than Others?
We are all familiar with somebody who’ll probably be a friend, a work colleague or just an acquaintance but who seems to thrive on adversity and no matter what difficulties and challenges they face, they approach them head on and tackle them until they’ve conquered them.
There are adventure pioneers who have lost toes and fingers to frostbite and who’ve gone on to scale the likes of Everest and face those hurdles again and other less noticeable examples of people who seem beset with one struggle after another but who overcome them and still have a smile on their face.
I think here of our war wounded who return with life changing injuries and bounce back and conquer their injuries with feats of human endurance. 
Also, consider those who have survived a parachute failure or have been taken hostage for a long time. These are all entirely different situations but which all have one thing in common - the ability to survive.
For many of those who find it difficult to ‘survive’ any given situation, quite often they’re defeated before they’ve even had to face the challenge. The truth being that any form of ‘situation’ often means ‘change’ and ‘adapting’ and for many people who prefer their lives to tick along in an orderly fashion, change and having to adjust to anything unfamiliar can instil intense fear - that’s a fear of the unknown whether it’s something as relatively simple as going out with a new ‘date’ or braving a hurricane on top of a mountain. The fact is that these types of people are terrified of losing ‘control’ which makes survival in any given situation seem impossible.
However, for those who seem to face adversity time after time in good spirits, it’s usually because they embrace the concept of change and the unpredictable and have learned that not only is there little to fear by change and that change is a natural evolution but that in embracing the concept of change, it instils an even greater courage and steely determination in them.
It’s these kinds of qualities that are deeply ingrained within the majority of outdoor adventurers and which is why they are typical of the kinds of people who are able to survive when faced with an emergency situation. Nevertheless, there are some steps we can all take to improve our mental resilience which can enable us to survive the worst-case scenarios in any situation we may be faced with.
Recognition of a survival situation is the first step in helping you cope. You need to quickly gain an understanding of the predicament you’re in and to accept it. Questions you should ask at this stage might include, 'what has taken place?' 'who is affected?' and 'how is this affecting us?'
Once you have identified how the situation has changed, you need to use your mind and explore the alternatives to what is familiar that will help you cope with the situation better. After weighing up all the pros and cons, you then need to create a course of action to which you’re ready to commit for survival.
Once you have completed the necessary actions, you need to stop and assess how effective they’ve been and to determine whether or not the actions have helped to move you nearer to some kind of satisfactory survival solution, no matter whether the solution is a makeshift one or not.
If you find that your course of action has not achieved the results you had hoped for, you need to evaluate where things might have gone wrong and devise more suitable solutions for those areas which might need improvement.
You must adopt the mentality that there is no such thing as ‘can’t’. People only fail because, ultimately, they give up trying. That’s not to say that they are a failure themselves but there is always going to be a solution or at least a resolution of some kind if people pursue one through to its natural conclusion. As long as you never give up, there is always going to be hope that a satisfactory conclusion to any predicament can be reached.
Travelling with Vehicles during a Crisis or Survival Situation
In case of an emergency or crisis situation it is good if you have your vehicle in a good working condition and with some basic gear in it. A vehicle can serve as transport for wounded or as fast transport during an evacuation.
A vehicle intended to be used during evacuation is often referred to as a Bug Out Vehicle (BOV). A car with four-wheel drive is good for getting around in off road driving and if the roads are covered with snow. Make sure that the fuel in your car doesn’t get too low, check the tyres regularly and maintain a good service.
Make sure to keep your windscreen clean so can get a good view. I strongly suggest that you get some extra rear view mirrors so that your passenger can help you keep an eye out as well.
Every year over 3,300 people die in motor vehicle accidents in the UK alone. When you are driving always take your time and use the seatbelt. The faster you drive the more likely you are to get killed in an accident.
Never drink alcohol or use drugs when driving. If the weather is bad or the visibility low adjust your speed accordingly.
Using Smartphone’s and text messaging while driving are other activities that can often result in accidents. Remember that even if you don’t engage in these activities when you are driving others do. Stay alert.
There are combination safety tools with a seat belt cutter and glass breaker that is very good to have in your car in case of an accident. Victorinox has a model of the Swiss Army knife called Rescue Tool that has a seatbelt cuter, glass breaker and other features.
A Bug Out Bag (BOB) or Get Home Bag (GHB) in addition with appropriate clothing and footwear should be brought along if you have to abandon your vehicle and make it back by foot.
Vehicle Emergency Equipment
[ ] First Aid Kit
[ ] Road Map, Compass and GPS
[ ] Things that help you stay warm; extra clothing, wool blankets, sleeping bags. It may also be a good idea to include equipment to build a fire and some hand warmers.
[ ] Some Water and Food
[ ] Some sources of Light; torch and extra Batteries (lithium). Chemical Light Sticks are a good addition if you have to make reparations or change a tire during the night. A signal vest is a useful addition if you have to leave your vehicle during low visibility conditions like a snowstorm or during the night.
[ ] Extra Fuel
[ ] Folding or Compact Shovel like the E-Tool
[ ] Axe, Chainsaw or Folding Saw
[ ] Short Wave Radio or Citizen Band (CB) Radio
[ ] Jack, Spare Tire , Tier Iron and Fix-A-Flat Spray.
[ ] Adjustable Wrench, Duct Tape and Screwdriver
[ ] Leather working Gloves and Latex Gloves
[ ] Fire Extinguisher
[ ] Driver License, Insurance Information, Registration and Repair Handbook
[ ] Windshield Scraper and Towel
[ ] Snow Chains (for winter conditions)
[ ] Towing Cable
[ ] Jump Cables
Secure all equipment. If you are in a car crash and haven’t secured your equipment it may cause severe damage to you. Even light weight items may become extremely dangerous in a high speed crash.
Some basic equipment can also be useful to have if you ever get caught in a traffic jam. Especially during winter conditions people often get stranded because of accidents and severe weather. If the weather is severe I recommend that you either wait until the weather clears or take precautions before you leave.
Anticipate that the travel may take much longer than you first thought and bring extra clothing, a vacuum bottle with something warm to drink, something to eat and water.
Make sure that you always travel with at least two persons in every vehicle if possible.
Always travel with two vehicles or more if possible. If you are travelling with two vehicles walkie-talkies are good tools for communicating between the vehicles.
Make a radio check before you leave. The passenger should act as radio operator and navigator.
Make sure to inform someone about where you are going, what route you are planning to take, who is travelling in the party, what you are planning to do and when you are planning to get back. Also make sure that everyone in the party that’s going knows this information.
Don’t let the distance between the vehicles get too big, if you get pulled over at a check point make sure to park the vehicles close together so that no one can get between the vehicles. When you park your car, park in the direction you intend to leave. 
Don’t leave any valuable items in plain view, for example on the dashboard. Cover all equipment. Don’t carry fancy jewellery or expensive watches in plain sight.
Close all the windows and lock the doors before you go.
Don’t have alcohol containers, illegal drugs or something else that is illegal or can be seen as suspicious in your car. Be aware of your passengers so that they don’t carry anything illegal.
Bikes are an excellent way to get around and really good exercise. I suggest that you get a good reliable bike that you can use every day and a mountain bike that you can use if you want to go off road. A bike rack for your car is a good accessory if you want to take your bike with on a camping or hiking trip.
The most important safety feature is off course a good helmet, When you take your bike out I recommend that you carry your Pocket Survival Kit and Folding Knife, Swiss Army Knife or a Multi Tool. Wenger has a special Swiss Army knife called Biker 37
A good front light and a headlamp plus a red rear light are good when you ride your bike at night. A small GPS unit that you can mount on your bike is available from Garmin; The Edge 705. Gaiters are good for keeping your trousers away from the chain.
Checklist for other Equipment:
[ ] Puncture Repair Kit
[ ] Pump
[ ] Spare Valve
[ ] Adjustable Wrench or Barbell Spanner
[ ] Screwdriver
[ ] Helmet
[ ] Water Bottle or Water Bladder
Stick to what you know, keep it simple, think and then act.
The Humble Dandelion
Once again the Dandelion offers itself to be eaten and enjoyed
Before we get to the dandelion coffee, let's learn a bit about dandelion.
Volumes could be written on the many uses of Dandelion, indeed they have been!
This common weed is often hated and poisoned by those preferring a “weed free” lawn, while those of us in love with dandelion and its many uses happily support it taking over our lawns.
This plant was purposefully brought to North America by Europeans not wanting to leave this valuable resource behind. Every part of the dandelion can be used as food or medicine, making back door herbalism simple and easy, as it should be.
When the first spring leaves pop up out of the ground they can be harvested heavily and eaten fresh with salads, made into a delicious pesto, or dried for tea.
The leaves are highly nutritious, containing large amounts of vitamin A, calcium, potassium, and many more vitamins and minerals. The French call this plant pissenlit, which alludes to its strong diuretic properties.
A tea of dandelion leaves is a great way to flush excess water from the system. (Of course, before using this effective remedy we always want to make sure the water retention is caused by a non-serious condition like sitting on an airplane too long.)
When eaten with meals, the bitter taste of the leaves helps to promote digestion by stimulating bile to relieve indigestion and other digestive disturbances.
The root is a great ally for the liver. It can be eaten fresh in a variety of recipes.
Dandelion root can help clear up acne and other skin disruptions with the root cause being a stagnant liver. Most herbalists agree that long-term use of dandelion is needed for best results.
The flower can be eaten in salads, or fried up as fritters as below. An oil made from dandelion flowers is warming and can be applied externally to relieve arthritis and other aches and pains.
Lastly the latex, or sap, from the dandelion stems can be used topically on warts. Apply several times daily for best results.
My favourite way to enjoy dandelion is by making dandelion coffee with the roots. This beverage doesn’t contain the caffeine found in coffee, but does have a rich, dark taste similar to coffee.
Like burdock, dandelion’s strong diuretic activity makes it an inappropriate choice for someone with low blood pressure or excessive urination.
Dandelion Coffee
Prior to decocting the dandelion root, roast the dried chopped root in a cast iron pan until it fragrant and has changed colour from being off-white to light and dark brown.
For each 8 oz of water you are making, use 1-2 teaspoons of the roasted root.
Add the root to simmering water and continue to simmer while covered for 7–15 minutes
The resulting brew will be darkly coloured.
I enjoy my dandelion coffee with cream, and many people enjoy adding honey as well.
Dandelion Fritters
This time of year, one of my favourite activities is making and eating dandelion flower fritters.  The simple dandelion is one of my favourite herbs.  Did I just say herb in reference to dandelion Yep!  This plant is tenacious, despite many peoples best efforts to eradicate it from their lawns, and thankfully so since she has so much to offer.  But, I was going to tell you about fritters.
First of all I love gathering the dandelion flowers – just the tops for fritters.  They are easy to pick and so bright and cheery on a sunny day.  Usually, I want to pick more than I need, just because the gathering is so fun. Pick them in the sunshine when they are open, and when you have time to make the fritters right after gathering.
Bring your basket of flowers inside, find a bowl, and mix together one egg and one cup of milk.  Stir in a cup of flour and your fritter batter is ready to go.  (If you like your fritters sweet you can add a little maple syrup or honey.)
Now, prepare a skillet on the stove with gently warmed olive oil – keep it over medium heat.
Take one of the flowers and hold it by the greens at the base of the flower petals. Dip the petals into the batter and twirl until the flower is covered.
Drop it into the skillet, flower side down.  Continue dipping and dropping flowers, checking the first ones every once in a while to see if they are brown.  When they’ve lightly browned, flip them over and brown them on the other side.
When they’re brown on both sides remove them from the skillet and drain the excess oil on paper towel.
For a sweet treat, drizzle them with maple syrup, honey, jam, or powdered sugar.  For savoury fritters try dipping in mustard or adding some savoury herbs to the batter.
Urban Survival Preparation– Testing the Bug Out Plan
The Urban Survivalist in Planning and having completed his basic Survival Bug Out Bag, needs to develop the when the shit Hits The Fan”, known by its acronym of SHTF, Bug Out plan.
The Urban Survivor will have to develop or otherwise have an idea on when it is he needs to leave his urban environment for his safe haven or BOL.
Human nature being what it is, that is hoping and expecting things to get better – hoping that the government will fix things, may hold the Urban Survivor back from leaving or delaying the departure to a point when it becomes riskier.
Without stocks of food, the ability to provide security and defence and a source of water, the Urban Survivor cannot afford to wait.
The Bug Out will need to be put to the test. This testing is a process of “what if’ing” the plan. It is used to determine the problems and develop solutions.
For example:
Time to put the Bug Out Plan into action, you will need a full tank of fuel to get from the house to the safe haven.
Problem: What if I only have a half tank and the ability to get commercial fuel is no longer an option?
Solution: At an appropriate time when things are getting worse, you would need to ensure that you stock fuel at your house which will require fuel storage tanks such as 2, 3 or 5 gallon containers available at garages or motor accessary shops.
Problem: Fuel stored for a long time will go bad.
Solution: Routinely replace the stored fuel.
Problem: The vehicle has a mechanical problem during the movement from your house to the safe haven.
Solution: Carry parts and tools for common problems that are within your ability to fix such as a broken belt or flat tire. In fact, having two full spare tires complete with rims are a good idea,or you could take a basic mechanics course.
Problem: The primary route from the house to the safe haven becomes clogged with traffic or otherwise too dangerous to drive.
Solution: Plan Alternate and Emergency routes on less travelled roads.
Problem: You may have to stop and hide the vehicle during darkness as driving during the night with lights on is a very bad idea.
Solution: You need a large canvas or earth tone tarp to cover the windshield and a camouflage net to drape over the vehicle. You will also need green or brown duct tape to cover exposed shiny parts of the car.
Problem: Your route becomes impassable and there is no option to take another and/or the vehicle becomes disabled.
Solution: Plan to walk overland to the safe haven. You will probably needs maps and have areas selected along this foot route that would be tentative safe areas to hole up in for a day or two. If you need maps, you probably need some map reading and land navigation training.
 Can you carry enough food, water (water is more important) in your Bug Out Bag to make the trip on foot? If you are initially traveling in a vehicle, you should drink and eat stocks placed in your vehicle rather than use it from your Bug Out Bag. Remember your Survival Bug Out Bag is your last ditch option for when you are on foot or on the run.
If you carry this testing through to arrival at your safe haven, you would need to plan how you are going to approach and identify yourselves to people at the safe haven. You may even have the forethought to pre-place supplies and material at the safe haven, either stored openly at a safe haven that is full time occupied or cached.
A cache is a hidden store or equipment, supplies or material. Sit down and think about your trek from your house to your safe haven and imagine what can go wrong. This will identify what contingencies you need to plan for. Remember Murphy’s Law,…….What can go wrong, will go wrong.
Every Day Carry (EDC)
The equipment that you carry with you on an everyday basis may be the only thing that you will have available if a survival or crisis situation hits. This equipment is often referred to as Every Day Carry or EDC. I would like to will give you some examples to equipment that you can carry with you to give you some resources to handle a survival situation or everyday problems. This equipment is similar to what I carry myself.
A Survival Knife is one of the most versatile tools that you can carry with you. Knives come in many shapes and forms. Fixed Blade Knives are great for hiking, hunting and other wilderness activities but are not an item that can be carried in your pocket.
For every day carry more compact alternatives such as a Folding Knife, Swiss Army Knife or Multi-Tool is a more practical solution. A Compact Folding Knife like the Fällkniven U-4, Spyderco Ladybug, Victorinox Classic SD or Wenger Executive 81 can easily be carried along with you keys. I carry the true Utility Mulit tool+multi lite.
Torches can be used for many things during your everyday life. During a survival situation a torch may provide light, be a tool for searching after people or lost equipment and signalling for help.
I recommend that you get a compact LED Flashlight that uses either an AA or AAA battery since these are widely available and have a low price. Modern high quality torches are often digitally regulated and can give a very low or high output of light, making it possible to have the advantage of very strong light for signalling with the possibility of very long battery life if this would be necessary. There are many companies but the torches from Elzetta are among the very best.  The best thing when ordering from Elzetta is that you actually get to design your very own torch I selected the Elzetta ZFL-M60 Tactical Weapon-Grade LED Torch and what a piece of kit it is.
A compact First Aid Kit containing some basic medication can help you if you would get a headache, diarrhoea or small cuts. Plasters, sutures, sutures, disinfection wet-wipes, hand disinfection, pain-killers and anti-diarrheal tablets can help you cope with many problems.
Compact tweezers can be used to remove splinters and other small discomforts. If you have any medical condition that requires medication like asthma or allergies make sure to include these in your Every Day Carry.
A Water Bottle is an excellent item to carry with you on an everyday basis. It allows you to always have water available. A normal soda bottle or mineral water bottle works very well but there are also high quality Hydration packs available I wear the Highlander Trojan Hydration Pack – Multicam I use the Purificup to filter the water before filling the pack.
A Lighter and or a Fire Steel are the most common tools used. A normal BIC lighter is one of the cheapest and most effective methods of starting a fire but if you want a more good looking alternative you can check out the lighters from Zippo and check out the Nano XL.
The mobile Phone is a very useful item today. It allows you the contact friends gather information and call for help during an emergency. Many modern cell phones also have GPS, a torch, FM/AM radio, camera and many other features.  You can carry survival information and even pictures of safe plants to eat in your mobile plus much, much more
A water proof container is a very useful thing to have when hiking or traveling through bad weather since it protects your phone from dirt and water. If you put “In Case of Emergency” (ICE) numbers in your phone as I have then it’s easy for others to contact your friends and family if for example you had an accident. If the battery capacity for your phone is low a spare battery or charger may be a wise addition to carry with you.
A wrist watch allows you to always keep track of time and can also be used for navigation if you learn this skill. Many watches also have other useful functions like electronic compass, altimeter, barometer, countdown timer, thermometer, sunrise-sunset alarm and other features.
Suunto and Casio make some watches that have many of these features. There are also compact button compasses that are designed to be carried on a watch strap like the Silva Carabineer 40 and Suunto Clipper. I favour the Timex E-expedition series like mine which have temperature, tide and compass options.
Pen and Paper are useful items that allow you to leave a message to others during an emergency and write down useful information. A normal notebook will do just fine for most occasions but if you often have to make notes outdoors or in bad weather I recommend that you get one of the notebooks from Rite-In-The-Rain.
There are also very useful notebook covers from Maxpedition and Blackhawk. A normal pen will make do for almost every situation but there are a large number of companies that makes high quality pens like the Matthew Martin Tactical Pen.
550 Paracord is another very useful item that can be used for repair, to secure equipment and much more. Paracord is often made into bracelets so that it can be carried with you at all times.
Your wallet normally contains critical items like ID, Passport, Credit Cards, Cash and Coins for making calls. There are also credit card tool kits like the Tool Logic 11 Survival cartd that can be easily carried with you at all times.
There are also other specialized credit card kits like sewing kits available. A fake wallet with an old ID and a little cash can be a useful item to have if crime rate and the risk of robbery are high in your area.
There are compact Nylon Pockets designed to either be carried in the pockets of cargo pants or packs called EDC Organizers from Maxpedition, Blackhawk and other companies.
These pockets can make it easy to store all the items in one location, keep them organized and move them from one set of clothing to another.
There are many alternatives that can hold your gear, if you want a container that keeps your items even more safe an alternative can be the compact containers from Pelican.
The Pro Survival Kit Company have a belt called the “Multi Purpose Belt” with small pockets that can hold some basic items concealed and make it easy to always have some gear with you.
A Pocket Survival Kit is a simple concept that makes it easy to carry the most important items with you at all times. The Get Home Bag and Light Weight Bug Out Bag are also concepts that can make it easy to always have the most important gear with you. There is no clear line between Pocket Survival Kits, Get Home Bags, Light Weight Bug Out Bags and a comprehensive Every Day Carry.
I carry the 1 Person BASIC Backpack Survival Kit from http://www.moreprepared.com
Your clothing is also a very important part of your Every Day Carry. Your clothing provides you with your shield against elements like heat, cold, rain and wind. Your clothing must be appropriate for the climate where you live. A Shell Jacket provides excellent protection from wind and rain.
Merino wool is an excellent fabric for base layers, t-shirts, socks and underwear that is both durable, still provides heat if it gets wet, is resistant to odours and can still be washed in a normal washing machine. Your foot wear is also critical, can you run or walk long distances in the shoes you are wearing and can they cope with the terrain around you?
There are compact whistles that can be attached to zippers like the AeroWave, these whistles makes it easy to always have a whistle available for signalling, these are both compact and can be found for a price a pound or less.
How many items one should be carrying is a very hard question to answer. It’s fully possible to fit almost every conceivable item for survival into a pair of cargo pants. The important question is how much you feel comfortable with carrying. You must find a balance between the space and weight of the items in relation to your personal needs.
It’s better to have a few important items that are always with you, than to have a high number of items that you never carry with you. Some items you may never actually need and other items you may end up using almost every day.
Your personal situation may mean that you can’t carry all the items with you at all times, your work situation or other factors may prevent this. So for this reason it can be important to have a flexible system and EDC organizers can make this easier for you as they let you separate different gear but still make it easy to include them into your pack or clothing.
When you change your clothing ALWAYS put your Every Day Carry items at the same place or location, this makes it easy to always find your items and see if you have them with you or not.
Your EDC items are not of much use if you can never find them. It’s also good if you always keep your items in the same pockets of your clothing or at the same place in your pack so that you can easily find them and notice if they are missing.
So your Every Day Carry is the set of items that you carry with you at all times to help you with your very day problems and provide tools to handle a crisis or survival situation.
There is no set of gear that is perfect for every situation and every setting so you must find a set of gear that works for you and your specific situation. Since these are items that you carry with you at all times I suggest that you go for compact, lightweight and high quality items.
It is possible to carry a very comprehensive set of equipment that can allow you to perform a high number of tasks on a smaller number of items. What you should be carrying and how many items you should carry is decision that you have to make based on your personal setting.
Even if you can carry all the items you would like to on your person it is still possible to have a few extra items in your jacket or bag, a small kit where you work, some basic tools or even a fully equipped Bug Out Bag in your vehicle. Find an overall solution that fits your specific needs.
Your equipment is only a small part of being prepared for disasters and survival situations. The most important part of being prepared is your own skills, knowledge, training, physical fitness, health and will to survive. The tools that you carry with you can be very useful but even if you have high quality equipment it can always be lost or break.
A Tough Question
My wife asked me yesterday, what I plan to do with family members who don’t prep, in the event of an actual SHTF emergency.  My brothers and sister and their families are some of those non-preppers, even though they know all about my views on that subject.  On a side note, does it tarnish my prepper credibility when I can’t even convince my own siblings to prep?
I think that there are two questions in my Wife’s question, firstly will I help them if the SHTF? how far do I plan on helping, in terms of number of people/days? And if at all, I am going to help them in the first place.
These are questions I feel that every prepper must ask themselves when they start prepping, and it probably needs to be re-asked every few years or so as situations change. 
I figure the answer to the first question will depend on the type of the emergency. If it’s a small local emergency, like a house fire, flood or say the loss of their roof in high winds then yes, I am of course going to help them. 
I can offer them a place to stay. I know my food preps would feed the family for some time.
What about a major SHTF event?
No one is perfect, in fact we all have weak points and perhaps illness’s to. What they may not have in health, they could make up for with experience, knowledge and skills.
Bringing extra adults (who you know) into my group would help greatly as there would be even more people to forage food and fire wood etc. and also allow for some sort of guard rota to be set up.
Remember if there are long standing fractions between you and the proposed incomers then stop, think, and re-think, can you handle that level of friction and argument? Do you need it? Perhaps joining up is not going to be good for you, perhaps all you can offer is some of your prepps as you decide to not let them in.
Before any of this happens and you are faced with a decision of the heart, why not plan for what you would do IF this situation arose in the first place.
Work out, (knowing your family members etc.) how much extra food and water etc. You would need if they joined your group.
How long that food and water would last and where they all would sleep. As preppers we usually only prep for our immediate family so in this case the numbers change and we must take this into account.
Perhaps the actual question is, would I help in the first place, are my family behind any decision I make? can I afford to provide exactly the same quality of prepps for my extended family as I do for my immediate family?  If I and my family agree to help then should my extended family members help me financially in some way as it is they who will benefit should SHTF   
My sister and her family live near Birmingham 130 miles away, one brother and his family live down south 135 miles away and the other and his family live about 15 miles away. Two are too far away to make it here if the SHTF, which means I don’t really only have one to prep for. And on one level, it is not good because I love them dearly, and want them to make it too.
I think that it might help me and my conscience if I inform my brothers and sister that I cannot be there from them all and perhaps include information on what to do to start prepping for themselves in the future and explain that not to do so is very serious indeed, in fact I would go so far as to say it would be like planning to not survive.
In conclusion I would finish by telling them that I have planned for me and my immediate families’ survival and ask them not to rely on knocking on my door.
As I have said many times before this question is one of the toughest you will have to ask and now is the time to ask it. Gather your immediate family together and discuss it and come up with your own answer then act on it.
Survival Hygiene
Hygiene and survival, are you really serious? Absolutely! Your best line of defence for disease and other simple, but debilitating conditions, is following good hygiene habits and procedures, religiously.
If your idea of being a survivor is being a “mountain man”, with a big bushy beard, wiping your mouth off on your sleeve and bathing “every so often” you’re in for a potentially life threatening surprise.
If you’ve ever had bum-crack-rot, fat thigh rash, cracked toes with gooey toe-jam funk and other cleanliness related issues you have experienced what in today’s world are minor issues. You can just go take a bath in hot, steaming water and use plenty of soap and some “Lotrimin”(available on Ebay and Amazon) you are “healed”. Not so in a survival situation.
In a survival situation you have to strive to avoid developing the problems in the first place. Your first line of defence against disease and functional debilitation is just plain, simple cleanliness. If you are in your “bug out place” and you have reasonable water supplies then by all means bathe every day, without fail. At least have a sponge bath and stay clean. If you are hoofing it, you need to take a “cat’s bath”, cleaning under your arms, your crotch, and between your toes at least once a day.
Baby wipes are a good portable solution, just don’t use “kitchen counter” disinfectant wipes as they will cause irritation and actually cause problems. Preventively, use Lotrimin or some other anti-fungal on your feet, and talc or some other powder on your privates, thighs, bum crack and under the arms.
If you’ve ever had cracked toes with itchy, gooey, toe-jam, funk and it gets really bad, walking becomes a problem and if you are walking, guess what? You could be in real trouble if you have to lie up for a few days to get better or can’t move at all. If you are in place, this should never be an issue. Get prepared properly and have what you need at home or in your BOB to avoid this and maintain your foot and other body health needs.
In either case, unless you are being chased you should stop and let a significant problem get healed before hiking off or starting back to work on the homestead. Also if on the hoof you can change your clothes and turn your dirty ones inside out and lay them in the sun or hang them on the outside of your pack. This will kill odours, and this is almost as good as washing them.
If you have any problem areas, such as acne or hypersensitivity to plants or other tactile contaminants you must keep them clean as well. If you are in place it is much easier to meet these needs and shave as well.
Unless you have a bona fide hypersensitivity to shaving you should shave every other day at least..
Being clean-shaven prevents odour, dirty skin, boils and reduces lice and other infestations. If you are on the trail try and shave as much as you can, but remember, the heavier your beard the shorter the lifespan of your razor.
The most probable way of making yourself sick is with your hands, either by hand to mouth/nose/face/eye contact or by damaging a very dirty hand or extremity. Hand washing is THE number one disease prevention hygiene habit.
Most illnesses are acquired by touching someone else (hand to hand) or something they touched, and then touching your face/mouth/nose/eyes. Develop the habit of NOT touching your face/nose/mouth/eyes and keeping your hands washed and/or use hand sanitizer, religiously.
When using tools or engaging in other hand and arm activities, keep your extremities clean. If you skin your knuckles, scratch your arm or have a really bad looking hangnail, be proactive and trim it/clean it up and rinse it with alcohol and put antibiotic on it and a plaster.
If you can swing it the well-prepared survivor should also have on hand tetracycline (Doxycycline), Cipro (or some form of methicillin analogs) and some sulfa drugs. These have different uses depending on what illness/injury you have. Some of these drugs can be found on veterinary sites and ordered OTC without a script and used on humans (check this out, thoroughly on your own before using these, and only use them in a dire emergency where medical care is not available but ONLY IF YOU CHOOSE TO DO SO).
To recap, keep clean and address open wounds immediately. Being on the move is no excuse for not being clean. If you are in place then cleanliness should never be an issue. Stay clean-shaven, cut your hair, clip your fingernails, bathe, wear clean clothes, clean shoes and socks, and wash your hands.
Make sure you have a supply of disinfecting materials, plasters, and antibiotics. Also if you can find one get a Combat LifeSaver (CLS, Army manual) and find a trained individual to train you in it.
These few simple things can prevent you from surviving TSHTF and then dying from something simple like a boil or skinned knuckles.
Be safe and survive well!
Surviving the Effects of Nuclear Weapons
I spent 12 years in the Royal Observer Corps and I was an N.C.O. instructor specialising in the effects of Nuclear weapons.
The thoughts of being under Nuclear Attack, suffering from the effects of a nuclear attack or being subjected to a “Dirty Bomb” terrorist attack do not bear thinking about as they would be too devastating to describe and would lead to TEOTWAWKI.
But even a Nuclear attack would not be the end of the world, let’s face it there has already been a nuclear war plus hundreds of atmospheric nuclear detonations since the bomb was first built and we and the world are still here.
I do not want dismiss the horrors connected with nuclear weapons at all or the fact that we have allowed the growth of these weapons to get to a point where “Mutual Destruction” is guaranteed, is that not obscene as I think it is.
But I have to say that surviving the effects of nuclear weapons is just another set of rules and guidelines that we must learn and then follow as if we survive the initial effects of a nuclear detonation then we have to continue to live and survival knowledge will be all that we will have.
The initial effects of a nuclear detonation (everything within one minute) are the same as those for any chemical explosion Heat, Light and blast, anyone close enough to suffer from these initial effects will not be killed by radiation.
There are two types of radiation, initial and residual, initial is all radiation released within one minute of the detonation and residual is all other radiations released after that.
If the detonation is an air burst then there is no fallout to worry about, if however the detonation is a ground burst then everything under the detonation like buildings vehicles and the ground itself will be taken into the air by the intense heat and updraft of the fireball rising to thousands of feet, becoming ionised (radioactive) and falling back to earth as radioactive fallout the larger particles falling closest to Ground zero while the smaller particles will travel downwind.
The radioactive fallout can only go where the wind takes it and at the speed of the wind.
The only option most of us will have to survive radioactive fallout is to stay at home and wait it out there. Radiation is diminished by “distance and shielding” in other words the further you are away from the radiation and what is between you and it.
The damaging effect of gamma rays comes from their ability to ionize. Shielding materials containing large numbers of electrons will filter (attenuate) gamma rays.
The more massive the material, the greater will be the attenuation factor. It has been found that certain amounts of shielding material will attenuate half the gamma radiation. This amount is referred to as the "half value thickness" for that particular material.
The material is said then to give a protection factor (PF) of 2. Two half-value thicknesses will give a PF of 4. Three half-value thicknesses will give a PF of 8. It takes 10 half-value thicknesses to reach a PF of slightly greater than 1,000.
Below are some HVT examples
Steel 1 inch
Concrete 3.3 inches
Earth 4.8 inches
Water 7 inches
Distance means being as far away from the roof and outside walls as you can get, say under the stairs, in a cellar or in another county.
We have another weapon on our side which is known as the 7/10th rule yes time is on our side.
All radiation decays with time. During the fission process in a nuclear detonation, many isotopes with different decay patterns are produced. It has been found that the average decay rate behaves exponentially and can be estimated with the 7 / 10 rule. Simply stated, this rule says that for every seven-fold increase in time after detonation, there is a ten-fold decrease in the exposure rate.
This rule can be used to roughly estimate the future exposure rates. As an example, if the exposure rate were found to be 1000 R/hr. at 1 hour after the explosion, if there were no other explosions, the forecast for the future would be a rate of 100 R/hr after 7 hours; 10 R/hr after 49 hours (roughly 2 days); and 1 R/hr after 2 weeks. In all but the highest radiation levels, this decrease should allow for activities outside the shelter during much of the day. People should be taught to stay inside the best shelter that can be found for at least two weeks.
If you go down the route of buying some dosimeters please don’t forget to buy a charging unit as well. If you are going to buy military kit then buy enough filters for two weeks per person.
Just remember if you survive the initial effects of a nuclear detonation then you will need to learn these rules to survive post attack.
Crossing Rivers
The beauty of a mountain stream flowing through a forest can be the highlight of a hike. But knowing how to cross a river is a critical hiking skill.
The fact is that crossing rivers, especially when they’re running high, is among the riskier things you can do on the trail. Rocks and logs may offer a bridge to the opposite bank. But they’re often wet or covered with algae and mosses. That can lead to slips and falls, and, therefore, any number of things that you really don’t want to experience: head injuries, broken bones, and the chance to get swept downstream.
The rate of runoff in streams and rivers is highly variable. In years of light snowfall and hot spring days, streams may run at low-to-moderate levels by early summer. However, in years with heavy and late-season snows, rivers can run so high that trails, even ones with actual bridges, remain impassable well into summer.
Two points to remember: Don't take any unnecessary risks. And don't push anyone past their skill and confidence level. You're only as capable as the weakest hiker in your group.
Before You Leave
• Check on conditions. Identify your destination or route.
• Carry a staff. They can help you assess water depth and rate of runoff, then provide additional stability when you do cross a stream. If you don’t have a staff, find a pair of sturdy branches that you can use instead.
• Wear shorts or convertible pants. Long pants will increase drag in the stream and can be uncomfortable to hike in once they’re soaked.
• Pack hiking sandals or gym shoes. If a stream is shallow enough to cross, it’s often easier to walk through the water instead of trying to boulder hop on slippery rocks. With spare shoes or hiking sandals, you can keep your hiking boots dry. But don’t cross barefoot or use flip-flops because the current can easily sweep them off your feet.
• Get out early. Cooler overnight and morning temperatures mean that the volume of snowmelt is lower early in the day, which means that streams will flow more slowly. Thunderstorms are also more common in afternoon and make currents more treacherous.
At the Crossing
• Assess the situation. The actual point where your route meets a river may not be the best place to get to the other side. Scout the river (ideally from an elevated perspective) or look both up- and downstream for alternatives. If you can't identify a safe crossing location, then don’t take the risk and turn around. Wishful thinking has no place in this decision, so be conservative and assume the worst. Invariably, streams are faster and deeper than they appear.
• Straight. Wide. Shallow. That’s what you’re looking for when identifying a place to cross.
• Watch out for debris. If the river is carrying a lot of debris, such as branches and small logs, it’s not a good idea to cross. The debris is an indication that stream flows are high. And objects flowing downstream can create a serious hazard if they strike you as you’re crossing.
• Look for braided channels. The crossing may be wider where a river breaks into separate channels. But the current's intensity will be dissipated and there may also be small islands or gravel bars where you can take a break and plot your next steps.
• Test the current. Toss a branch and watch how swiftly it moves downstream. That will give you a better sense of the direction of the main current and how fast it’s moving.
• Don’t cross where flows are much above your knees. Even comparatively shallow water can knock you off balance and carry you downstream if it’s flowing rapidly enough. The only time to wade through deeper water is when you locate a flat pool with little or no current.
• Loosen your pack before crossing. Undo your waist belt and let out the shoulder straps so that it's easier to remove. If you fall in and your pack gets soaked, it can drag you down or get snagged. You might lose your pack but consider the alternative.
• Look for low and open exit points on the opposite bank. Once you reach the other side, you’ll want to be able to get out of the stream as quickly as possible. A scramble up a steep bank could lead to a slip that puts you right back into the stream.
Crossing the Stream
• Face Upstream and Shuffle Sideways. Slide your feet along the bottom while facing the river. Angle yourself diagonally to the flow and move in a slightly downstream direction toward the opposite bank.
• Always maintain two points of contact with the bottom. Use your staff to steady yourself as you shift your feet. The more contact you have with the bottom, the more stable you'll be.
• There’s strength in numbers. Crossing with a partner or with a group of people creates additional stability. Link arms and coordinate your movements.
Prepping/Survival Tips
As more catastrophes seem to be accelerating more and more I am becoming convinced that the collapse of society is only a matter of time. The true survivalist can feel that they are ready for the chaos, but without actually experiencing these extreme adversities first hand are they?
In the military soldiers are conditioned and trained beforehand and made to be as prepared as possible for the real hardships on and off the battlefield. The survivalist can to be more mentally and physically prepared for the falling apart of civilization that so many survivalists and the general public feel is inevitable.
Self-reliance also has to do with being ready for the sudden loss of everything we all have become way too accustomed to. Experiencing a type of mock realism can get you more mentally prepared for when society starts to quickly disintegrate around you. The following tips (suggestions) should help you, ‘the survivalist/prepper cope better when things do start to fall apart.
See what it is like to go without the utilities such as electricity by turning them off for at least a couple of hours.
Go at least 24 hours without electronic conveniences; no computer, no television, no cell phone, etc. This will be a wakeup call for many.
The internet will not be there after many catastrophes, become use to receiving information from other sources such as books.
Spend some nights using only candles and or battery operated lights to illuminate the darkness.
Start storing rainwater and start watering your plants and garden with it.
Try cooking some of your meals using a solar oven, barbecue, fire pit, something not dependent on the electric or gas companies.
Flush the toilet for one day or more using only water you have previously stored, or use a portable toilet.
Instead of throwing away a piece of damaged clothing, try to repair it, sew it, then wear it again.
Take any household item and write down every creative way you can use it.
Find other means of some of your trash disposal, something else rather than the city or county trash pick up services.
Have a fake imaginary illness and fictionally treat that sickness with only what you have available to you in your home.
Gather your family and even your friends together that feel like you do, and see what it like for all of you to be confined to a smaller space.
Use ‘other” means of cooling or heating your home for a few days that is of course safe.
Actually walk or bicycle to run some of your errands other than using a motor vehicle.
Start spending some very quiet time alone. You may have to be alone after ‘it’ happens.
Try using alternative means of bathing occasionally, like using one of those solar showers, or heating water over a fire to be used to bathe with.
See what ingenious gadget made from junk you can think of to make hard times easier.
Try washing dishes and clothes on occasion without using the dishwasher or washing machine, dry clothes on a clothes line.
Experiment by trying to purify dirty polluted water, without drinking it, and see how clean you can get it.
Scavenger hunt. Take some time and collect everything, not hazardous, you find on the ground and ask yourself, what can I do and use what I have?
Take along a pad of paper and write down everything you see at a park or recreation area. Observation skills will help you stay alive better after chaos breaks loose.
Try to locate someplace off the beaten path using only a paper map, compass, or landmarks.
Spend some days outdoors when the weather is miserable (not dangerous), like raining all day long, you may have to live this way in the future.
See how fast you can get your essentials together and ready to leave.
If you plan to stay where you are, thoroughly become familiar with every street, landmark, trees, houses, etc. within 2 miles of your home, walk the area often.
The truly “ready” survivalist should be training themselves to be prepared to undergo things that are going to be vastly different and very difficult to adjust to and handle.
By using some or all of these  prep tips now and before the aftermath of “the nightmare” that is coming, you will be more adept at handling it. Add your personal preparation exercises to this to make you even more mega disaster ready.
Prioritizing Survival Needs Using the Rule Of 3’s
Life must be prioritized and priorities are never more important than when you are in a survival situation. Decisions have to be made quickly and they must be the right decisions. To prevent panic and to keep from making the wrong decisions you need to prepare and prioritize.
The Most Commonly Accepted Survival Rule Of 3’s is:
You Cannot Survive:
Longer Than Three Minutes Without Air
Longer Than Three Hours Without Shelter
Longer Than Three Days Without Water
Longer Than Three Weeks Without Food
Three minutes without air is accurate. However, there have been cases where people have survived longer than three weeks without food and longer than three days without water.
Shelter is subjective; it can be a hollow spot under a log or burying yourself in a pile of leaves. A lot depends on what you call shelter.
Remember your priorities: you must escape the vehicle within three minutes if submerged, or find the shore if dumped out of your canoe in the middle of the rapids. You need air and it is your first priority.
Begin Prioritizing Survival Needs Using the Rule Of 3’s
Assume for a moment that you have plenty of air, so your next priority is shelter and water. The reason you need to focus on shelter first is you will become weaker from lack of water and calories. Therefore, build your shelter first. Keep in mind this must happen within a matter of hours. You must also soon be hydrated, it will help keep you warm at night and hydration will keep your energy level high enough to forage for food.
If you became lost on a day hike, for example you probably have a water bottle to get you through the night. It typically takes rescue operations 72 hours to find you or be close to finding you. Your pack should have:
A knife to help you in building a shelter,
Fire starting tools,
Water purification tablets or 2% liquid iodine for water purification,
Protein bars,
A full quart canteen or water bottle. The average person requires 4 liters of water a day for drinking and hygiene.
For now, your priority is shelter and fire to survive the night. Get a fire started for your comfort and moral. Fire is needed to signal rescue personnel, as well. If you are lost, stay put. If you knew how to get out you would not be lost, so wandering around lost is dangerous and makes it harder for rescue personnel to find you.
If you are hiking to a campsite, you may have a tent or canvas. If you do not have any type of shelter material in your pack you need to put a shelter together using what nature provides. The ground next to a fallen log can be scooped out. Pick the south side if you are in a cool climate. Prop pine boughs and saplings against the log and ground. If you do not have a knife or small axe or hatchet you will have to break the limbs. If you have to break limbs use dead ones, live saplings will bend but not break easily.
Leave one side open; the opening will face along the log and not away from it. Build your fire close to the entrance but not inside. You will be overcome with smoke if it is too close. If you have rain gear or a poncho set the gear so it collects the morning dew. Dew is simply the condensation of air that has been heated by the sun during the day.
Once the air cools down it allows moisture to settle on surfaces typically, in the very early hours. The moisture will collect on foliage and your poncho. Create depressions in the poncho for water to pool. Begin the process of gathering water regardless of your current supply. You can never have enough water.
Start another fire in a clearing if you are in the deep woods. The fire can be spotted from the air and ground. Do not wander at night but stay in the shelter and maintain the fire.
In the morning, consume the water from dew and save what water you may have brought with you. Work on enhancing your shelter and begin looking for a stream, natural ground springs or fissures in rock faces that seep water.
Gather pine cones and place in the fire to split open for the pine nuts and if you find a stream look for fish. Other animals will need water so there will be game trails. Set snares or wait for rabbits, squirrels, game girds and other game to come by. Spear or stone the game.
If you do not panic and begin running in circles you will survive. Stay calm and rely on your common sense. Remember prioritizing survival needs using the rule of 3’s.
Here are two great Bushcraft shows for you to attend this year.

What is The Bushcraft Show?
It’s a jam-packed, three-day event filled will amazing bushcraft activities that will take you, your friends and family on a bushcraft and survival adventure that you’ll never forget. Whether you come for the day or stay for the weekend, you can try your hand at woodland crafts, fire lighting, shelter building, tracking, foraging, woodland games and so much more. Click onto their site to learn more http://www.thebushcraftshow.co.uk
The Wilderness Gathering
If you've never been to the Gathering before and you love nature and the outdoors, then we have the family show for you - Wilderness Gathering, the original Bushcraft Show, is the premier festival of bushcraft, survival and primitive living skills.
The Gathering has become a social event and brings together families and friends, all those interested in Bushcraft and Wilderness living skills to enjoy a weekend of knowledge sharing in a relaxed and family friendly atmosphere.
Yes it is the Original Bushcraft Show and this year is the 11th anniversary of the event.
Exclusive to weekend ticket holders, the 'Gathering' is a 4 Day Event, day visitors are welcome on the Friday, Saturday or Sunday too.
Onsite you will find leading Bushcraft schools and an international band of professional instructors hosting introductory lessons on all kinds of skills, trade and demonstrator stands, acres of woodland to practise your skills in and yes individual campfires are permitted, two lakes plus a heard of North American Bison! The Gathering has established itself as the ideal outdoor FAMILY EVENT of the year and is recognised as the original bushcraft show.
It takes place between the 15th and the 18th of August in Wiltshire for full details go to www.wildernessgathering.co.uk see you there.
So don’t forget the 20% discount at www.blizzardsurvival.com by inserting the word “Prepper” at the checkout.
Please support our service personal who are in harm’s way http://www.helpforheroes.org.uk


What is The Bushcraft Show?
It’s a jam-packed, three-day event filled will amazing bushcraft activities that will take you, your friends and family on a bushcraft and survival adventure that you’ll never forget. Whether you come for the day or stay for the weekend, you can try your hand at woodland crafts, fire lighting, shelter building, tracking, foraging, woodland games and so much more. Click onto their site to learn more http://www.thebushcraftshow.co.uk
The Wilderness Gathering
If you've never been to the Gathering before and you love nature and the outdoors, then we have the family show for you - Wilderness Gathering, the original Bushcraft Show, is the premier festival of bushcraft, survival and primitive living skills.
The Gathering has become a social event and brings together families and friends, all those interested in Bushcraft and Wilderness living skills to enjoy a weekend of knowledge sharing in a relaxed and family friendly atmosphere.
Yes it is the Original Bushcraft Show and this year is the 11th anniversary of the event.
Exclusive to weekend ticket holders, the 'Gathering' is a 4 Day Event, day visitors are welcome on the Friday, Saturday or Sunday too.
Onsite you will find leading Bushcraft schools and an international band of professional instructors hosting introductory lessons on all kinds of skills, trade and demonstrator stands, acres of woodland to practise your skills in and yes individual campfires are permitted, two lakes plus a heard of North American Bison! The Gathering has established itself as the ideal outdoor FAMILY EVENT of the year and is recognised as the original bushcraft show.
It takes place between the 15th and the 18th of August in Wiltshire for full details go to www.wildernessgathering.co.uk see you there.
You are listening to the UK preppers Radio network on KPRNDB-UK I’m your host Tom Linden.
So don’t forget the 20% discount at www.blizzardsurvival.com by inserting the word “Prepper” at the checkout.
Please support our service personal who are in harm’s way http://www.helpforheroes.org.uk



 



2 comments:

  1. Tom, another wonderful show. Keep up the good work. It is very refreshing listening to sound advice week in and week out. Thank you!

    Fensox
    -North Yarmouth, Maine, USA

    ReplyDelete
  2. Fensox, how are you keeping, I hope very well indeed.
    Thank you for your very kind words, please let me know if there is any subject that you would like me to cover in the future.
    Take Care
    Tom

    ReplyDelete